Showing posts with label 为何素食. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 为何素食. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 03, 2009

把伤害降到最低 Minimising Harm

有朋友就吃素提出看法。她说植物也有生命,只不过我们吃它们的时候,它们喊不出痛来。最重要的是我们到底是怀着什么样的心态摄取三餐,是纯粹为了果腹呢,还是为了满足欲望?而为了满足欲望,是否恣意伤害动物,浪费资源?
A friend shared her thoughts on vegetarianism. She commented that plants are living beings too, it's just that when we eat them, they can't shout to tell us their pain. What's most important is our state of mind when we eat, do we eat just to assuage our hunger, or to satisfy our greed? And if it was to satisfy our bottomless greed, whether we go all the way to hurt animals and waste resources?

尽管我心里有着极明确的想法,但是要把思绪整理好,完整地表达出来……还真不知从何说起,这素食小使者还实在不容易当啊!
Despite having clear answers deep within, when it comes to sorting out and sharing my thoughts, it sure isn't an easy task. What a tough job as a vege ambassador!

吃素,是不是就不伤害生命?
Do vegetarians cause no harm at all to other beings?

答案是否定的。农夫在翻土、收割的时候总会捏死踩死一些昆虫。不吃不喝也能生存下去,也许这就是应该追求的最高境界?然而,就是我们真能不吃不喝,平时走路,也会踩死蚂蚁而浑然不觉。我上高中时比较多愁善感,不愿意踩在草地上,因为觉得小草也会怕疼,也不愿意被践踏。
Yes we do. When farmers plough the field, there are bound to be insects and worms that are killed in the process. If only we could live on without having to consume anything. Perhaps this is the goal we should strive to attain? But even if we could live without food and drink, we can't avoid unknowingly stepping on ants while walking. I was a little sentimental during my college days, and avoided walking on grass, because I thought they would feel pain and wouldn't like to be treaded on.

那么植物本身是否有生命呢?有啊……要是没有,一颗渺小的种子又怎么会变成参天大树?植物也会对外界起反应,它朝着阳光生长,要是失去水分、阳光,它就没有生长的条件。我们也常听说,花朵种在充满噪音的地方就枯萎凋谢,树木听着佛咒就茁壮成长。甚至水也有生命,几年前江本胜博士的书《生命的答案,水知道》就揭示了水的灵性。
So, are plants living beings? Definitely, a tiny seed grows up to become a giant tree because it's alive. Plants react to the environment, they grow towards the sun, if they are deprived of sunlight and water, they lose the conditions to grow. We also hear of many stories like flowers withering when bombarded with loud noises, and trees growing luxuriantly when nourished with Buddhist mantras. Even water has life energy, Masaru Emoto's book "The Hidden Messages in Water" has shown us this.

但是,植物没有像动物那样发达的中枢神经系统,它们不会像动物那样感受疼痛,一般佛教的观点也不列植物为有情众生,它不会投胎,不会带着动物被宰割时的那种恐惧愤恨而轮回转世。植物的生命,犹如我们的头发和指甲,长长了我们就把它修剪,但是它似乎并不怎么样,剪了又长,就像野草一样有它自身的生命力。
Plants, however, do not have a central nervous system like animals, so they don't register pain like animals do. Generally in Buddhism we do not classify plants as sentient beings either, they do not have reincarnations, they do not take rebirths like animals do, carrying with them the fear and hatred they felt when they were killed. The life of plants is akin to that of our hair and nails, when they grow long, we cut them, they don't seem to care so much about being cut or chopped, and they grow back pretty fast, like grass.

然而,就该不该吃素这问题而言,我认为,我们并不需要在这方面钻牛角尖。因为,我们活在这世上,不可避免地会伤害到其他生命,因为我们毕竟离完美还非常遥远。
Nevertheless, with regards to whether or not to take the vegetarian path, I do not think this is a point we need to ponder so much upon. We cannot avoid causing hurt in one way or another to other beings, for we are all far from being perfect.

关键是如何把这伤害降到最低点。
The crux of the matter is to minimize the harm that we cause.

对我而言,吃素最根本的原因,就是这么简单。
To me, this is the fundamental reason for choosing vegetarianism/ veganism.

把自己给周围的各种生命形态所带来的伤害,减到最轻。
Minimizing the extent of harm that we cause others.

我们不能十全十美,但是我们可以尽力而为。
We cannot be perfect, but we can always try our best.

我们食用的动物,吃的是什么?是植物。也许有一天,我们发现植物果然能感觉疼痛,植物真的会投胎。难道因为如此,我们就应该先把植物喂给动物吃,让植物先感受疼痛、恐惧,然后我们再吃动物,这回让动物也来承受同样的痛苦?这违背了为什么要吃素的根本原因。如果我们直接吃植物,那么也就只有植物痛苦,动物就免了这场灾难啊。难道我们能说,反正总会伤害到生命,少杀不如多杀?
What do the animals that we have for food eat? They eat plants. Perhaps one day, we might realize that plants indeed feel pain, and they do take rebirths. But does this mean that we should then first feed them to animals for them to first feel the pain and fear, and then we in turn feed on the animals, for the animals to feel again the same pain and fear? This would be in discordance with the vegetarianism cause. If we were to consume plants directly, then it would only be the plants suffering, the animals would be spared of the same fate. It wouldn't be logical to say that since we're killing anyway, let's kill more!

诚然,我们每一餐是怀着感恩的心情咀嚼每一口饭,还是带着享乐的心情大吃大喝,也决定了这一餐的价值。
Undoubtedly, whether we take a meal with gratitude or with gross desire, would make a huge difference.

假设我学会了每一顿饭都满怀感恩,我吃饭,不是因为嘴馋,只是因为肚子饿了,只是为了换取下一口气。而我的眼前,有两份套餐,一荤一素。我选择哪个呢?自然选择素的,因为我没有选择荤食的理由。素食套餐能让我果腹,也能让我把对其他生命的伤害减到最低。
Let's say I have learnt to be grateful for all my meals. I eat not because of indulgence, I eat simply because I need to alleviate my hunger, simply because I need to live on. And in front of me, I have two meals, one vegetarian and one meat. Which one would I choose? The vege one, for sure. There's simply no reason for me to choose the other. The vege meal fills my stomach, and it also minimizes the harm I cause.

我们大部分人每天面对的,就是这样的选择。
Making a choice is exactly what most of us need to do everyday.

很多人吃素面对各种障碍,但是,只要我们有这样的心愿,所有的障碍总能去除。这条路,并不是那么难走,并不是那么另类。
Many people face obstacles when they think of going vege. All sorts of obstacles. But if we really put our minds to it, I believe these can be overcome. This path of vegetarianism isn't really that difficult to tread on, neither is it anything bizarre.

这是一条我们朝往真正自由快乐的必经之路。
This is the inevitable path to true happiness and freedom.

Wednesday, November 09, 2005

假鱼假肉假惺惺?!

那天谈起我口轻,吃惯了清淡的菜,外面很多东西都吃不惯,想起前两天吃的素肉面,觉得有一点点恶心,于是提起假鱼假肉,说不想吃。J说,如果要吃假鱼假肉,她觉得还是吃真鱼真肉的好。

是啊,这正是我多年抱着的想法。想吃素就从心念开始,既然有那欲望,干吗要假惺惺假慈悲吃什么素鱼肉呢?现在接受了斋料存在的原因,才知道原来那么多人也有我以前那样的想法。

然而,我那时是何其愚昧何其自私,多么自以为是啊!!

我以为我善良,选择不吃肉,可是,对我来说拒绝肉类一点也不难啊。我以为我慈悲,选择多吃菜,然而,我根本没真正明白落在我们盘中的大鱼大肉是经过什么样的折磨苦痛才变成我们所谓的美味佳肴山珍海味!而其实,‘折磨苦痛’这四字,又怎么能说明得了它们所经受的万分之一二?

我们因为白白等人等几个小时,为了坐在一张椅子上动弹不得而失去耐性脾气暴躁,因为天气太冷太热而叫苦喊冤,因为被打被骂觉得委屈受辱,因为跌倒流血、发烧感冒,觉得疼痛难受,因为牙医马上要在我们嘴里肆无忌惮地乱钻而心惊胆战。那打从一出娘胎就被剥夺了母爱,短短的一生被囚禁于只有自己的身体一般大小的牢里,连伸展四肢的空间也没有,身体迅速衰竭,天天听着看着同胞们被宰杀,自己除了等着被宰还是等着被宰,而且没有麻醉药,身体一部分一部分被砍断...

就为了口腹之欲,就因为我们比它们强,我们就可以这么为所欲为了吗?!我们既然比动物有智慧,有能耐,为什么我们不是在帮助它们,而是在残害他们呢?!我们可以为自己的猫狗不惜一切,不让它们担惊受怕,为什么对其他的动物朋友们就不能有同样的同情心呢?就因为我不假惺惺,所以想吃肉就干脆吃真肉吗?欲望和慈悲如果能结合在一起,没有比这更好的了,那受苦受难的人和动物就能大大减少。可是能有那份怜悯之心,却控制不住欲望的人,我又凭什么去批评他们假惺惺呢?我没能理解牧场猪场屠宰场是何等地狱而对人家的选择嗤之以鼻,是谁假惺惺了呢?

我对J说,确实,不应该有想吃动物的欲望。可是,因为压抑不了欲望,为了满足欲望,就可以杀害动物吗?既然有不伤害动物却仍然可以满足欲望的途径,又有何不可呢?

J听了,说:“咦,这倒是哦。”

能有那么一句,心里十分受到鼓舞!